01 - SINGLE & DOUBLE VOWELS
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| Arabic Alphabets and Vowels. |
In the following 3 lessons, we will learn the Short vowel-marks pronunciation In-Shā’-Allâh (God willing). This lesson will also help us to revise the letters we have already learnt in the previous lessons. The /Fatħah/ is the short diagonal stroke above the letter.
The /Kasrah/ is the short diagonal stroke below the letters.
04 - SHORT VOWEL – DAMMAH
The /Đammah/ is the letter which is similar in shape to the Arabic character /wāw/ which we learnt earlier. It is placed above the letter.
In the following 3 lessons, we will learn the doubled forms of the three vowel-marks, In-Shā’-Allâh(God-Willing). These differ in pronunciation from the normal vowel-marks in that there is an added '-n' sound e.g. whilst the /Fatħah/ makes the 'a' sound, the Fatħatain makes the 'an' sound.
Unlike the /Kasratain/ and the /Ðammatain/, the /Fatħatain/ has to be followed by Alif in the Arabic writing. Therefore we connect an /Alif/ after each of the letters below when it is signed with /Fatħatain/, as in the following table:
In this lesson we will cover the /Kasratain/ which makes the 'in' sound In-Shā’-Allâh (God willing). The /Kasratain/ is represented by two /Kasrahs/ below the letter.
07 - SHORT VOWEL - ĐAMMATAIN (DOUBLE DAMMAH)
In this lesson we will cover the /Đammatain/ which makes the 'un' sound. The /Đammatain/ is represented by a /Đammah/ with a slight inward 'tail' and is written above the letter.
08 - THE LONG VOWEL - ALIF AL-MADD
In the following 3 lessons, we shall cover the long vowel In-Shā’-Allâh (God willing). The long vowel-marks are basically a combination of:
The single vowel.
A letter used to lengthen the sound of the vowel.
The /Alif al-madd/ is the long vowel lengthening the sound of the /Fatħah/ from 'a' into 'aa'. We have not covered the joining of letters yet, so just read the letters lengthening the sound.
We shall cover the way the letters change shape when joining in a later lesson In-Shā’-Allâh (God wiling).
09 - THE LONG VOWEL - YAA’ AL-MADD
Yaa al-Madd/ is the long vowel lengthening the sound of the /Kasrah/ from 'i' into 'ee'. We have not covered the joining of letters yet, so just read the letters lengthening the sound, and we shall cover the way the letters change shape when joining in a later lesson In-Shā’-Allâh (God wiling).
10 - THE LONG VOWEL - WAAW AL-MADD
Waaw al-Madd/ is the long vowel lengthening the sound
of the /Đammah/ from 'u' into 'oo'. We have not covered
the joining of letters yet, so just read the letter lengthening the sound, and
we shall cover the way the letters change shape when joining in a later lesson
In-Shā’-Allâh (God wiling).
11 - THE LONG VOWEL - SUKUUN AND SHADDAH
In this lesson we will cover one more diacritical mark (i.e. a mark added to a letter to indicate a special pronunciation) in the Arabic language called the /Sukūn/ In-Shā’-Allâh (God wiling). The /Sukūn/ is in the shape of a circle and is written above a letter to show that there is no vowel on the letter. Hence, we emphasise the letter by stopping in our pronunciation of it. This will require us to join letters. Although we have not covered the rules relating to joining of letters (covered in a later lesson). We will use simple words to demonstrate the usage of the /Sukūn/.
This is a good opportunity for you to learn how
to read basic Arabic words. Please don't worry if you find it difficult to read
the words by putting the letters together. We will go over reading words in
more detail later In-Shā’-Allâh (God wiling). At this stage focus on the
principle of the /Sukūn/ and try your best to read the words.
We will now
cover the /Shaddah/ In-Shā’-Allâh (God wiling). The /Shaddah/ is
a diacritical mark written above a letter to show that the letter has been
doubled and therefore increases in emphasis. Once again, please don't worry if
you find joining the letters and vowel-marks or reading difficult. Try your
best to join the sounds and letters at this stage and pay attention to the
sound of the letter which has the /Shaddah/ on it.
